Arabic was the official language of the state in Al-Andalus, first in the Umayyad Caliphate and then in the Party Kingdoms, the muluk...

Exploration of Literature from Arab Spain: Muslim Prose as the Basis of Troubadour's Courtly Love Poetry, Chivalry as well as Gynocentric...

From Ibn Hazm to William the IX and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Identification and Analysis of Textual Examples in "The Ring of the Dove" as...

Muslim-Sufi and Christian-Cathar Syncretism and Cross-Pollination in Mosarbic - Spain and Christian France! -TROUBADOUR CONTACTS WITH...

The Muslim – Arabic and Sufi Origins of Courtly Love and the Troubadours! An excerpt from "On the Origin of European Gynocentrism and its...